Safeguarding the Future of Autonomous Mobility: Cybersecurity Solutions and Challenges

11 Jan 2025 | 3 days ago | Author: Vikas Vya | Editor: Vikas Vya | Science and Technology

Abstract As autonomous vehicles (AVs) revolutionize the future of mobility, cybersecurity risks emerge as a critical challenge. This article delves into the vulnerabilities in AV systems, the consequences of cyber breaches, and strategies to mitigate these risks. The role of key stakeholders and international standards in enhancing security is emphasized to ensure the safe and reliable deployment of autonomous driving technologies.

Introduction: The Intersection of Autonomous Driving and Cybersecurity With the rapid development of autonomous vehicles, ensuring their cybersecurity is becoming essential. AVs depend on interconnected systems, sensors, AI, and cloud computing, creating both challenges and opportunities to secure these technologies for safe deployment.

The Growing Attack Surface Autonomous vehicles are complex systems integrated with technologies such as LiDAR, radar, cameras, and V2X communication systems. These components create multiple vulnerabilities that could be exploited by cyberattacks:

• Software Vulnerabilities: Complex software systems in AVs may contain memory leaks, buffer overflows, or race conditions, enabling attackers to compromise vehicle functions.
• Sensor Manipulation: Attackers may spoof or jam sensor data, misleading the vehicle’s perception system, leading to potential accidents.
• Communication Protocols: Weaknesses in communication systems, such as encryption flaws, could allow attackers to manipulate data transmissions between the vehicle, infrastructure, and the cloud.
• AI/ML Models: Adversarial attacks targeting AI/ML decision-making models could cause incorrect predictions or misinterpretations of sensor data.
• Physical Access: Attackers with physical access to the vehicle could tamper with hardware or gain unauthorized access...

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